Control of Hindu Temples and Temple Funds
The
Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowment Act of 1951 allows State
Governments and politicians to take over thousands of Hindu Temples and
maintain complete control over them and their properties. It is claimed
that they can sell the temple assets and properties and use the money in
any way they choose.
A
charge has been made not by any Temple authority, but by a foreign
writer, Stephen Knapp, in a book (Crimes Against India and the Need to
Protect Ancient Vedic Tradition), published in the United States that
makes shocking reading.
Hundreds
of temples in centuries past have been built in India by devout rulers
and the donations given to them by devotees have been used for the
benefit of the (other) people. If, presently, money collected has ever
been misused (and that word needs to be defined), it is for the devotees
to protest and not for any government to interfere. This letter is what
has been happening currently under an intrusive law.
It
would seem, for instance, that under a Temple Empowerment Act, about
43,000 temples in Andhra Pradesh have come under government control and
only 18 per cent of the revenues of these temples have been returned for
temple purposes, the remaining 82 per cent being used for purposes
unstated.
Apparently
even the world famous Tirumala Tirupati Temple has not been spared.
According to Knapp, the temple collects over Rs 3,100 crores every year
and the State Government has not denied the charge that as much as 85
per cent of this is transferred to the State Exchequer, much of which
goes to causes that are not connected with the Hindu community.
Another
charge that has been made is that the Andhra Government has also
allowed the demolition of at least ten temples for the construction of a
golf courses. Imagine the outcry, writes Knapp, if ten mosques had been
demolished.
It
would seem that in Karanataka, Rs. 79 crores were collected from about
two lakh temples and from that, temples received Rs seven crores for
their maintenance, Muslim madrassahs and Haj subsidy were given Rs 59
crore and churches about Rs 13 crore. Very generous of the government.
Because
of this, Knapp writes, 25 per cent of the two lakh temples or about
50,000 temples in Karnataka will be closed down for lack of resources,
and he adds: The only way the government can continue to do this is
because people have not stood up enough to stop it.
Knapp
then refers to Kerala where, he says, funds from the Guruvayur Temple
are diverted to other government projects denying improvement to 45
Hindu temples. Land belonging to the Ayyappa Temple , apparently has
been grabbed and Church encroaches are occupying huge areas of forest
land, running into thousands of acres, near Sabarimala.
A
charge is made that the Communist state government of Kerala wants to
pass an Ordinance to disband the Travancore Cochin Autonomous
Devaswom Boards (TCDBs) and take over their limited independent
authority of 1,800 Hindu temples. If what the author says is true, even
the Maharashtra Government wants to take over some 450,000 temples in
the state which would supply a huge amount of revenue to correct the
states bankrupt conditions.
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